Stats:
- Majority of the women suffer from gynecological disorders once in their life. Some recur, and some turn into complicated diseases affecting their reproductive health and causing infertility.
- As per data, 70% of Indian women deal with gynecological problems. Out of that, 3.7% to 16.8% are dealing with infertility.
- Since 1990, gynecological disorders increased between the age group 15 to 29.
- The most prevalent gynecological disorders include PCOS (19%), fibroid (14%), dysmenorrhea (45%), ovarian cysts (11%), and endometriosis (4%).
- Ignorance in gynecological disorders can lead to death, as endometrial, cervical, and ovarian cancer risk increases if the treatment is not made.
- Almost 11.35% of Indian women went through hysterectomy due to menstrual cycle issues and fibroids.
Gynecological Disorder
A condition or health issue where a female faces challenges concerning her reproductive organs including fallopian tubes, external and internal genitalia, breast, uterus, and ovaries.
Early symptoms:
Some early signs of gynecological disorder symptoms include-
- Frequent difficulty in urination
- Gastrointestinal disorder
- Abnormal bleeding
- Chronic Pelvic pain
- Menstrual cycle issues
- Menopausal changes
- Excessive hair growth or loss
- Immense mood swings and anxiety
Due to this, the consequences can lead to disease which can cost your fertility. Let’s understand common gynecology disorder and their symptoms.
Common gynecology disorder and its symptoms
There are common gynecology disorder symptoms that you should understand-
- Vulvodynia: a condition where a woman feels a burning sensation, discomfort, or stinging around the external part of the genitalia. Its symptoms include burning, irritation, soreness, rawness, and sharp pain in the vagina. It causes include
- Weak pelvic muscles
- Genetical factors
- Irritation of vulva nerves
- Hormonal changes
- Skin disease, yeast infection, and history of sexual abuse
- Cramps in the vaginal area
- Uterine Fibroids: 20% of women over 30 experience this gynecological issue. In this condition, benign tumors start to develop in the uterus including the uterine lining, muscle wall, and outside the uterus. Most of the time, it shows no signs, but when it shows, the symptoms include heavy or irregular periods, painful sex, miscarriage, premature childbirth, pelvic and abdomen pain, dysmenorrhea, and an enlarged abdomen. Its causes include-
- Deficiency of vitamin D
- Increased Estrogen and progesterone level
- Obesity
- Precocious puberty
- Genetic mutation
- Excessive alcohol and stress can cause
- Endometriosis: when the uterine lining starts to grow at abnormal locations like the uterine muscle, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and pelvic floor. Pains in the abdomen, and pelvic area, discomfort during sexual intercourse, prolonged bleeding, spotting between periods, diarrhea, nausea, fatigue, digestion issues, or chest pain are some of the common symptoms. Common reasons behind this are-
- Endometrial tissue flows back into fallopian tubes
- Immune system issues
- Hormonal issues
- Surgery moved endometrial tissue
- Short menstrual cycle
- Late menopause
- Family history of endometriosis
- Vaginitis: inflammation or infection in the vagina due to the absence of estrogen, or due to the breakdown of estrogenic vaginal defense. Due to this, urination becomes painful, may experience excessive vaginal discharge with an unpleasant smell and color. It can be caused by
- Yeast or bacterial infection
- Unhealthy sexual practices
- Allergic to vaginal sprays, soaps, etc, or STIs
- Painful intercourse: you may feel sharp pain during penetration, burning sensation, discomfort, muscle tightness, or cramping. It can be caused by
- Firoid and Endometriosis
- Ovarian cyst
- Ectopic pregnancy
- STDs and Pelvic inflammatory disease
- Vaginism, where vaginal muscles become tight due to infection or fear
- Injury in the cervix
- Vulvodynia
- Ovarian cyst: a condition when a fluid-filled sac starts to develop around the ovary, and it prevents ovaries from releasing eggs. Bloating, diarrhea, constipation, unexplained weight loss or gain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and frequent urination are some of the common symptoms. It happens because of-
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Zinc deficiency
- Corpus luteum cyst (egg doesn’t dissolve after ovulation)
- Pelvic infections like syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia
- Endometriosis
- Fertility drugs
- Salpingitis: due to the bacterial infection, women started to experience inflammation in the fallopian tubes. This makes vaginal discharge smells foul, fever, nausea, spotting, painful sex, and menstrual cycle are some common signs of gynecological disorder. It is caused by
- STI
- Lifestyle factors
- Intrautrine device (procedure)
- Improper hygiene habits
- Unprotected sex
- PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome): this is majorly affecting young women. Due to the hormonal condition, women’s reproductive health was affected. It leads to access acne, weight gain, irregular periods, male baldness, darkening of the skin, and headaches. These symptoms can be caused by
- Family history
- Environmental factors
- Genetics
- Insulin resistance
The reason behind increasing gynecological disorder
You should know, what reason can become a cause of infertility. Here is the list.
- Lack of knowledge, information, and proper healthcare facilities are increasing the case of gynecological disorders, and causing consequences like infertility, miscarriages, and excruciating pain.
- Practicing unprotected intercourse with a partner with genital infection, or engaging in improper sex leading to scratching increases the chances of bacteria. Due to this, you become vulnerable to chlamydia, coccobacillus, anaerobic, genital herpes virus, HPV, etc.
- Due to rest deficiency, your natural biological environment got disturbed, disbalances the vagina’s pH balance, creates menstrual cycle issues, and leads to gynecological disorders.
- Hygiene is the most important basic necessity for everyone. Due to not following hygiene, a moist environment is created in the genital area, increasing bacterial growth, yeast infection, and urinary tract infection.
Preventive measures
With simple lifestyle changes and improvements, you can protect yourself from reproductive health issues. First of all, you should change your lifestyle by avoiding unhealthy food, alcohol, and smoking. These have free radicals that toxicate your body, increase oxidative stress, and damage natural protein, DNA, and membrane of eggs and sperm. Make sure to add a well-balanced diet, as it detoxes your body, and helps in maintaining a healthy weight. Additionally, practice yoga, exercise, or just go for a walk.
Secondly, practice safe sex, as it will also help you to prevent sexually transmitted diseases. Avoid aggressive intercourse, and using condoms are the most common advice given by every doctor.
Hygiene is the key to healthy reproductive health. Takings a shower regularly, avoiding wearing tight underwear, ensuring hygiene during periods, avoiding using scented vaginal products, and drinking plenty of water are some simple tips.
Moreover, visit gynecologists for better understanding and knowledge about your reproductive health. Don’t hesitate while talking to your doctor, because a gynecological health check-up is a must.
Signs You Need a Gynecologist
Letting go of signs of gynecologic disorder is not the solution. If you experience any of the issues mentioned above, then it is your body indicating the signs of the disorder. Over time, it increases the risk of further consequences, that is why, you should always make your health a top priority. Moreover, if you want to get advice concerning your reproductive health, ask an expert always. At Aveya Fertility Center, you will find the best Gynecological Health Checkup in Delhi.
At Aveya, every treatment and plan is customized as per your condition and demand. With advanced cutting technology, fertility experts let you know about your health and once you are sure about the treatment, they process the step. Doctors, support workers, and everyone are committed to providing the best services to their patients, so why compromise with health when you have the best option?
For more information, feel free to contact Aveya Fertility Center.
Medically Reviewed by Dr. Arzoo Chadha
